> ## Documentation Index
> Fetch the complete documentation index at: https://docs.scanova.io/llms.txt
> Use this file to discover all available pages before exploring further.

# 创建表单

> POST /forms/

表单是 Scanova 当前的线索收集与数据采集构建器——比旧版的[线索列表](/zh/api-reference/management-api/leads/list)功能更为强大，是从二维码扫描中收集访客数据的推荐方式。在此列出或创建表单。

<Note>
  需要一个拥有 `MANAGEMENT_API`（或 `MANAGEMENT_API_SANDBOX`）配额的 Management API 密钥，以原始 `Authorization` 请求头的值发送——参见 [Management API 概览](/zh/api-reference/management-api/overview)。
</Note>

<RequestExample>
  ```bash cURL theme={null}
  curl --request POST \
    --url 'https://management.scanova.io/forms/' \
    --header 'Authorization: YOUR_API_KEY' \
    --header 'Content-Type: application/json' \
    --data '{
      "name": "Booth Signup",
      "data": {
        "fields": [
          { "type": "text", "label": "Full name", "required": true },
          { "type": "email", "label": "Email", "required": true }
        ]
      }
    }'
  ```
</RequestExample>

<ResponseExample>
  ```json 201 theme={null}
  {
    "id": 376,
    "form_id": "F8a9b0c1d2e3f4g5h",
    "name": "Booth Signup",
    "created_by": "Docs",
    "created": "2026-08-16T20:46:12.554000+05:30",
    "form_url": "https://new.scnv.io/form/F8a9b0c1d2e3f4g5h",
    "is_active": true,
    "usage_count": 0,
    "linked_qrs": [],
    "entries_count": 0,
    "conversion": null,
    "modified": "2026-08-16T20:46:12.554000+05:30",
    "data": {
      "fields": [
        { "type": "text", "label": "Full name", "required": true },
        { "type": "email", "label": "Email", "required": true }
      ]
    },
    "theme_id": null,
    "theme_config": {},
    "theme_overrides": null
  }
  ```
</ResponseExample>

<ParamField body="name" type="string" required>
  表单名称。
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="data" type="object" required>
  表单的字段模式——会依据 Scanova 表单构建器的 JSON 模式进行校验。格式错误的数据会在 `data` 字段下返回 400 错误。
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="qr_id" type="string">
  要在创建时立即关联的二维码 `qrid`。仅适用于动态（`dy`）二维码。
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="theme_id" type="integer">
  用于为该表单的公开页面设定样式的已启用主题 ID。省略则使用平台默认主题。
</ParamField>

<ParamField body="theme_overrides" type="object">
  在 `theme_id`（或默认主题）之上叠加的部分主题令牌覆盖项。
</ParamField>

<Note>
  创建后再关联更多二维码，或整体替换关联集合，都不属于本端点请求体的一部分——这属于仪表盘/内部 API 中一个单独的 `qr_ids` 链接替换操作，目前尚未在此处开放。
</Note>

## 相关内容

* [列出表单](/zh/api-reference/management-api/forms/list) — 同一端点的另一个操作。
* [线索列表管理](/zh/api-reference/management-api/leads/list) —— 表单所取代的旧版线索收集功能。
* [列出 / 创建二维码](/zh/api-reference/management-api/qr/list) —— 查找在创建表单时作为 `qr_id` 传入的 `qrid`。
* [Management API 概览](/zh/api-reference/management-api/overview) —— 本端点所属的身份验证方案与配额架构。


## OpenAPI

````yaml api-reference/openapi/management-api.json POST /forms/
openapi: 3.1.0
info:
  title: Scanova Management API (v2)
  description: >-
    The complete Scanova Management API — every endpoint available at
    management.scanova.io (QR codes, folders, tags, leads, forms, analytics,
    plans, shared users & roles), plus the token-creation and usage-stats
    endpoints used to authenticate against it. Every path and request/response
    shape below was verified live against a real API key and the actual running
    backend (Phase 7, 2026-08-16) — not guessed from reading urls.py alone.
  version: 2.0.0
servers:
  - url: https://management.scanova.io
    description: Management API — QR/folder/tag/lead/form/analytics/plans endpoints
security:
  - apiKeyAuth: []
paths:
  /forms/:
    post:
      summary: Create a form
      operationId: createManagedForm
      responses:
        '201':
          description: Form created
components:
  securitySchemes:
    apiKeyAuth:
      type: apiKey
      in: header
      name: Authorization
      description: >-
        Send your Management API key as the raw value of the Authorization
        header — no "Bearer " or "Token " prefix, and no other characters.
        Example: `Authorization: 401f7ac837da42b97f613d789819ff93537bee6a`. A
        header containing more than one space-separated part is rejected
        outright. Requests also require the request's Host header to be the
        management API host (e.g. management.scanova.io) — the same key sent to
        the regular API host will not authenticate.

````